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Bifilar Suspension System

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1. What is the principle of a bifilar suspension system?

  • To calculate torque and rotational speed
  • To measure air resistance on rotating objects
  • To calculate the moment of inertia and the acceleration due to gravity (g)
  • To determine angular displacement

2. How is the bifilar suspension system used in aviation?

  • To enhance fuel efficiency
  • To monitor cabin pressure and air flow
  • To reduce vibration and measure the aircraft’s mass moment of inertia
  • To calculate wind resistance at high altitudes

3. Why is it called a 'bifilar' suspension system?

  • Because it uses two parallel threads or wires for support
  • Because it uses two springs to hold the mass
  • Because it consists of a bilateral force system
  • Because it involves bi-directional oscillation

4. Which of the following is a correct application of a bifilar suspension system?

  • Calculating moment of inertia in drones and suspension bridges
  • Detecting electrical conductivity
  • Stabilizing magnetic fields
  • Controlling altitude in spacecraft

5. What is torsion?

  • The motion of an object along a circular path
  • The action of twisting one end of an object while the other end is fixed
  • The motion of an object in free fall
  • The vibration of particles in a transverse wave

6. What are torsional oscillations?

  • Oscillations of objects suspended by a spring
  • Back-and-forth rotations around an axis due to restoring torque after twisting
  • Oscillations involving linear displacement along an axis
  • Oscillations caused by a force acting vertically

7. What is the working principle of a torsional pendulum?

  • Linear momentum conservation
  • Gravitational pull and mass displacement
  • Restoring torque and rotational inertia causing angular SHM
  • Air resistance and pendulum length

8. In a torsional pendulum, what provides the restoring force for the oscillation?

  • Gravity
  • Elastic string tension
  • Magnetic repulsion
  • Twisting of the wire or string

9. What is the moment of inertia?

  • The property by which a body resists changes in its rotational motion about an axis
  • The distance from the center of mass to the pivot point
  • The force required to stop a rotating object
  • The speed of rotation of an object

10. Which of the following expressions correctly defines the moment of inertia?

  • I = F × r
  • I = mv²
  • I = mr
  • I = ∑miri²

11. What is the radius of gyration?

  • The distance from the axis where all mass can be concentrated to produce the same moment of inertia
  • The radius of a disc spinning at maximum velocity
  • The radius of a circle with the same area as the object
  • The maximum radius of the object

12. Which of the following best defines the Theorem of Parallel Axes?

  • I = Icm + Ma², where Icm is moment of inertia about center of mass axis
  • The moment of inertia of any axis is the difference between two perpendicular axes
  • I = Icm − Ma²
  • I = M × r × v

13. What does the Theorem of Perpendicular Axes state?

  • Iz = Ix + Iy for a 3D body
  • Iz = Ix + Iy for a planar body
  • Iz = Ix − Iy for a solid sphere
  • Ix = Iy = 0 for symmetric objects

14. What is the purpose of a plumb line?

  • To determine vertical alignment using gravity
  • To measure horizontal displacement
  • To mark reference points for electrical wiring
  • To suspend rotating machinery

15. Why does a plumb bob point directly toward the Earth's center of gravity?

  • Due to gravitational pull acting vertically downward
  • Because of wind resistance acting on the weight
  • Because it is magnetized
  • Because it is aligned with magnetic north